In the 21st century, human
life is altered totally to a new shape. All things from living lifestyle to the daily routine, almost everything has been altered. As we go back in the past, we
use simple way for trading like a hand to hand cash or an asset equal to the
amount. But as compared to this era in which we are living, the method of
trading is totally different. Now there are many techniques and methods are
available to secure the transactions. One of them is Cryptocurrency.
It is a digital currency or
asset in which encryption techniques like cryptography is used to secure the
transaction. It is used to generate the units of currency and to verify the
transfer of funds.
There are many
cryptocurrencies in the market, but some of them are notable, famous and
secure. We will discuss some of them here.
1. Bitcoin:
It
is the first digital currency which is decentralized, because its mechanism
works without a central bank or any single administrator. In its mechanism,
transactions or transfer of funds takes place between users directly without
including any third party. The process that makes it secure is the use of
cryptography.
2 Litecoin:
It
uses Scrypt as the hash algorithm. Its creation and transfer of funds is controlled
by an open source cryptographic protocol. It is not managed by any single
administrator. Its basic technical details are the same as Bitcoin. The major
difference between Bitcoin and Litecoin is that Litecoin aims to process a
block after 2.5 minutes as compared to Bitcoin's 10 minutes.
3 Neo:
This
cryptocurrency is Chinese based in which digital assets and contracts are
developed. It is formerly known Antshares. It includes DBFT (Delegated
Byzantine Fault Tolerance) algorithm which is consensus procedure.
4 IOTA:
This
cryptocurrency basically uses Tangle which means it stores the transactions in
Direct Acyclic Graph (DAG). Tangle is alternate of blockchain which is used in
Bitcoin. This cryptocurrency was designed specifically for IoT (Internet of
Things). IoT means the network of things like devices, electronics which can
connect with each other and can exchange data.
5 Ripple:
It is also called Ripple Transaction
Protocol (RTXP). It is a currency exchange network designed for peer to peer
debit transfer. The most important thing to note is that it is not based on
Bitcoin. It works better when no direct exchange between two currencies is
available, so it is also called bridge currency.
So, as we discussed some of the cryptocurrencies and if
we notice Market Cap, it is fluctuating. It varies in cryptocurrencies. According
to Market Cap and security, Bitcoin is most profitable cryptocurrency. Ripple
and Litecoin are also depending on user’s choice. Enthereum can also be a good
choice to invest.
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